Optimal. Leaf size=88 \[ \frac {b^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} (a-b)^{5/2} d}+\frac {(a-2 b) \tanh (c+d x)}{(a-b)^2 d}-\frac {\tanh ^3(c+d x)}{3 (a-b) d} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.08, antiderivative size = 88, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 4, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 23, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.130, Rules used = {3270, 398, 214}
\begin {gather*} \frac {b^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} d (a-b)^{5/2}}-\frac {\tanh ^3(c+d x)}{3 d (a-b)}+\frac {(a-2 b) \tanh (c+d x)}{d (a-b)^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 214
Rule 398
Rule 3270
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\text {sech}^4(c+d x)}{a+b \sinh ^2(c+d x)} \, dx &=\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\left (1-x^2\right )^2}{a-(a-b) x^2} \, dx,x,\tanh (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {a-2 b}{(a-b)^2}-\frac {x^2}{a-b}+\frac {b^2}{(a-b)^2 \left (a-(a-b) x^2\right )}\right ) \, dx,x,\tanh (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {(a-2 b) \tanh (c+d x)}{(a-b)^2 d}-\frac {\tanh ^3(c+d x)}{3 (a-b) d}+\frac {b^2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{a-(a-b) x^2} \, dx,x,\tanh (c+d x)\right )}{(a-b)^2 d}\\ &=\frac {b^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} (a-b)^{5/2} d}+\frac {(a-2 b) \tanh (c+d x)}{(a-b)^2 d}-\frac {\tanh ^3(c+d x)}{3 (a-b) d}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.51, size = 84, normalized size = 0.95 \begin {gather*} \frac {\frac {3 b^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} (a-b)^{5/2}}+\frac {\left (2 a-5 b+(a-b) \text {sech}^2(c+d x)\right ) \tanh (c+d x)}{(a-b)^2}}{3 d} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(267\) vs.
\(2(78)=156\).
time = 1.84, size = 268, normalized size = 3.05
method | result | size |
risch | \(-\frac {2 \left (-3 b \,{\mathrm e}^{4 d x +4 c}+6 a \,{\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-12 b \,{\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+2 a -5 b \right )}{3 d \left (a -b \right )^{2} \left (1+{\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}\right )^{3}}+\frac {b^{2} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+\frac {2 a \sqrt {a^{2}-a b}-b \sqrt {a^{2}-a b}-2 a^{2}+2 a b}{b \sqrt {a^{2}-a b}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {a^{2}-a b}\, \left (a -b \right )^{2} d}-\frac {b^{2} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+\frac {2 a \sqrt {a^{2}-a b}-b \sqrt {a^{2}-a b}+2 a^{2}-2 a b}{b \sqrt {a^{2}-a b}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {a^{2}-a b}\, \left (a -b \right )^{2} d}\) | \(242\) |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {-\frac {2 b^{2} a \left (\frac {\left (\sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}+b \right ) \arctan \left (\frac {a \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}-a +2 b \right ) a}}\right )}{2 a \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}\, \sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}-a +2 b \right ) a}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}-b \right ) \arctanh \left (\frac {a \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}+a -2 b \right ) a}}\right )}{2 a \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}\, \sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}+a -2 b \right ) a}}\right )}{\left (a -b \right )^{2}}-\frac {2 \left (\left (2 b -a \right ) \left (\tanh ^{5}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\left (\frac {8 b}{3}-\frac {2 a}{3}\right ) \left (\tanh ^{3}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\left (2 b -a \right ) \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{\left (a -b \right )^{2} \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )^{3}}}{d}\) | \(268\) |
default | \(\frac {-\frac {2 b^{2} a \left (\frac {\left (\sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}+b \right ) \arctan \left (\frac {a \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}-a +2 b \right ) a}}\right )}{2 a \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}\, \sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}-a +2 b \right ) a}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}-b \right ) \arctanh \left (\frac {a \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}+a -2 b \right ) a}}\right )}{2 a \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}\, \sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}+a -2 b \right ) a}}\right )}{\left (a -b \right )^{2}}-\frac {2 \left (\left (2 b -a \right ) \left (\tanh ^{5}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\left (\frac {8 b}{3}-\frac {2 a}{3}\right ) \left (\tanh ^{3}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\left (2 b -a \right ) \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{\left (a -b \right )^{2} \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )^{3}}}{d}\) | \(268\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: ValueError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 1094 vs.
\(2 (78) = 156\).
time = 0.40, size = 2444, normalized size = 27.77 \begin {gather*} \text {Too large to display} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\operatorname {sech}^{4}{\left (c + d x \right )}}{a + b \sinh ^{2}{\left (c + d x \right )}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 0.71, size = 138, normalized size = 1.57 \begin {gather*} \frac {\frac {3 \, b^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {b e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} + 2 \, a - b}{2 \, \sqrt {-a^{2} + a b}}\right )}{{\left (a^{2} - 2 \, a b + b^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-a^{2} + a b}} + \frac {2 \, {\left (3 \, b e^{\left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right )} - 6 \, a e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} + 12 \, b e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} - 2 \, a + 5 \, b\right )}}{{\left (a^{2} - 2 \, a b + b^{2}\right )} {\left (e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} + 1\right )}^{3}}}{3 \, d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 2.46, size = 710, normalized size = 8.07 \begin {gather*} \frac {8}{3\,\left (a\,d-b\,d\right )\,\left (3\,{\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c+2\,d\,x}+3\,{\mathrm {e}}^{4\,c+4\,d\,x}+{\mathrm {e}}^{6\,c+6\,d\,x}+1\right )}-\frac {4}{\left (a\,d-b\,d\right )\,\left (2\,{\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c+2\,d\,x}+{\mathrm {e}}^{4\,c+4\,d\,x}+1\right )}+\frac {\mathrm {atan}\left (\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{2\,d\,x}\,\left (\frac {4}{d\,{\left (a-b\right )}^2\,\sqrt {b^4}\,\left (a^2-2\,a\,b+b^2\right )}+\frac {\left (2\,a-b\right )\,\left (2\,a^3\,d\,\sqrt {b^4}-b^3\,d\,\sqrt {b^4}+4\,a\,b^2\,d\,\sqrt {b^4}-5\,a^2\,b\,d\,\sqrt {b^4}\right )}{b^4\,\left (a^2-2\,a\,b+b^2\right )\,\sqrt {-a\,d^2\,{\left (a-b\right )}^5}\,\sqrt {-a^6\,d^2+5\,a^5\,b\,d^2-10\,a^4\,b^2\,d^2+10\,a^3\,b^3\,d^2-5\,a^2\,b^4\,d^2+a\,b^5\,d^2}}\right )+\frac {\left (2\,a-b\right )\,\left (b^3\,d\,\sqrt {b^4}-2\,a\,b^2\,d\,\sqrt {b^4}+a^2\,b\,d\,\sqrt {b^4}\right )}{b^4\,\left (a^2-2\,a\,b+b^2\right )\,\sqrt {-a\,d^2\,{\left (a-b\right )}^5}\,\sqrt {-a^6\,d^2+5\,a^5\,b\,d^2-10\,a^4\,b^2\,d^2+10\,a^3\,b^3\,d^2-5\,a^2\,b^4\,d^2+a\,b^5\,d^2}}\right )\,\left (\frac {b^3\,\sqrt {-a^6\,d^2+5\,a^5\,b\,d^2-10\,a^4\,b^2\,d^2+10\,a^3\,b^3\,d^2-5\,a^2\,b^4\,d^2+a\,b^5\,d^2}}{2}-a\,b^2\,\sqrt {-a^6\,d^2+5\,a^5\,b\,d^2-10\,a^4\,b^2\,d^2+10\,a^3\,b^3\,d^2-5\,a^2\,b^4\,d^2+a\,b^5\,d^2}+\frac {a^2\,b\,\sqrt {-a^6\,d^2+5\,a^5\,b\,d^2-10\,a^4\,b^2\,d^2+10\,a^3\,b^3\,d^2-5\,a^2\,b^4\,d^2+a\,b^5\,d^2}}{2}\right )\right )\,\sqrt {b^4}}{\sqrt {-a^6\,d^2+5\,a^5\,b\,d^2-10\,a^4\,b^2\,d^2+10\,a^3\,b^3\,d^2-5\,a^2\,b^4\,d^2+a\,b^5\,d^2}}+\frac {2\,b}{\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c+2\,d\,x}+1\right )\,\left (a-b\right )\,\left (a\,d-b\,d\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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